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Synthetic biology and biosecurity
Synthetic biology has become one of the most dynamic research fields in the life sciences. In reality, though, the term is used to cover a host of different approaches rather than a single defined discipline; these range from the large-scale assembly of DNA segments to the development of new tools and technology platforms, and to the search for the minimal cell and the origins of life. The evol...
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Synthetic biology, a field that aims to "make biology easier to engineer," is routinely described as leading to an increase in the "dual-use" threat, i.e., the potential for the same scientific research to be "used" for peaceful purposes or "misused" for warfare or terrorism. Fears have been expressed that the "de-skilling" of biology, combined with online access to the genomic DNA sequences of...
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The patent system has evolved over many centuries and is considered, by and large, to have successfully promoted innovation. Patents help to stimulate investment in research and development through the provision of a limited monopoly to the inventor, while ensuring full disclosure of the invention to the public. One of the reasons for the long-lasting success of the patent system is its nondisc...
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" Most of the significant work has been summarized in a number of reviews and articles. In these there was, of necessity, a good deal of simplification and omission of detail.. . With the passage of time, even I find myself accepting such simplified accounts. "
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: EMBO reports
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1469-221X,1469-3178
DOI: 10.1038/embor.2009.119